The Secret of Powerful Playing

Ah, where to begin. This morning I continued my Kreutzer review focusing for some 40 minutes or so on #18 – it’s in volume 2 of Kreutzer for Violin Mastery.

On first glance it looks like just another trill study; there are 10 in this section of Kreutzer’s book of etudes.

On second, third, fourth glance, however, it becomes much, much more. And on one of the deeper levels it’s about leveraging ‘timing’ to create the complete illusion of force, or power.

In fact, powerful playing on the violin is almost COMPLETELY illusion. If, in the search for ‘power’ on the violin, one brings more and more muscle to bear, the results can quickly devolve into cacophony.

Not something most of us want.

Rather, the secret of creating power-full effects on the instrument lies in timing, and the very precise use of small, yet focused amounts of ‘muscle.’

Kreutzer #18 is a great case in point.

In the middle of the etude there is an extended passage of ‘prepared’ trills with little ornaments at the end of each that take you to the next one. The whole passage has the implied expressive marking of ‘con forza’ – ‘with force’.

However if physical force is what one brings to it, unless he or she happens to be a 20 year old dynamo, I can almost guarantee one’s left hand and arm will freeze up solid in short order trying to play this passage.

If, on the other hand, you use the muscle between your ears to ‘problem solve’ – i.e. Lighten the finger pressure to a minimum, and sharpen the timing of the grace notes, bowing accents and ornaments – something quite force-full can emerge.

Now, this is just one small example of using LESS to create the effect of MORE.

I do the same with literally every aspect of my playing, whether it’s vibrato, triple stopping or playing ‘gran detache.’

The real power comes from the powerhouse lying between my ears. Of using it to maximize the efficiency of every inflexion and movement my arms, hands and fingers make.

Keep your attention on this and your playing will take off like gangbusters, only to be outpaced by the pleasure you’re getting from it.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. You know, there’s a very nice discount to take advantage of when you invest in all 4 volumes of Kreutzer for Violin Mastery.

A Technique Like Greased Lightning

Greased lightning, quite an image, don’t ya think? Fast as all get out, and smooth as silk. This is MY image of facility on the violin.

This morning I went through the 11 Kreuzter etudes that constitute volume 1 of my ‘Kreutzer for Violin Mastery’ series. My goal – to perform each one, at tempo, while counting, breathing from my diaphragm, feeling no tightness or fatigue whatsoever, playing with spot-on intonation, an absolutely clean and relaxed left hand, a purely horizontal right arm, and the room to enjoy each and every change of chord and harmony.

In short, Mastery.

It took about 75 minutes for me to satisfy myself. And at the end I felt totally warm, relaxed, and with hands smooth as silk and quick as a cheetah.

The process and practice techniques I used, though accelerated, are EXACTLY what I teach in my course. It was really quite rewarding, in fact, to remind myself how well they actually work.

Here I can tell you that the most important secret, aside from all the little details of form and how to think, is relaxation.

Only through total relaxation can violin playing be made easy. Yet many a violinist go day after day, week after week, and yes, year after year banging away without a clue as to what this really means and how to achieve it. Needless to say, the results are either mediocre or come at great cost down the road.

It doesn’t have to be that way.

The expression ‘a stitch in time saves nine’ is very appropriate here. Coming from a point of relaxation is that first stitch. If you don’t have it NOW you will be going back for it at some point.

There’s just no other way to get stellar results.

And as I’ve always said, Breathing is the gateway to relaxation – maybe I haven’t said it that way before, but it’s absolutely true.

Once you’re relaxed all the other details, and you’ll find volume 1 of my Kreutzer series amply endowed with them, can sink in and make things happen in a beautiful and physically effortless way.

So here’s the link you’ll need, as an intermediate violinist to plug in to not only the relaxation, but all the other details you’ll need as well to high-tail it to the next level.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

How Listening Informs

This morning I was doing a little viewing on Youtube for fun. In the course of things I listened to Perlmann play Paganini’s Caprice #5. I say listened because his performance of the Caprice was taken from a LP recording done some 35 years ago.

Youtube wasn’t around then, as you may recall.

And in case you don’t know the tune, the bulk of it is a running stream of 16th notes that are performed quite rapidly. The tempo indication is ‘presto.’

And the effect of a brilliant performance such as Perlmann’s on a casual listener can be quite exhilarating indeed.

Yet this morning I didn’t listen casually. I became an ‘informed listener,’ a participant, if you will. I stayed with him, in my head, playing right along side him, note for note.

And as I did so I was aware of a very pleasurable ‘tickling’ sensation inside my brain. A sensation clearly produced by the firing up of the neural networks I’ve set in place for this piece of music over the years.

There was a brief section, however, where the party stopped. It was only for some 5 seconds or so, and had I been actually playing along on my violin my fingers would have carried me right through.

But there it was, made all the more apparent by my NOT having the violin in my hands.

So after he finished I resisted the urge I had to grab my violin and play it. Instead I retrieved the music – which I haven’t looked at in quite a while, sat down, and re-entered the missing data.

Then I put the music aside and rehearsed it a few times. Again, only in my head, going back several measures in front and ‘playing’ right through the offending section.

After I became satisfied I could nail it, I hit the play button once again on the maestro’s performance.

Ah, sweet success.

Just goes to show that some of the most useful practice time you will ever spend is time where you only Think of playing. When you do so you are perfecting the art of visualization.

And you’ll really know you’re getting somewhere when that little ‘tickle’ starts flitting around inside your skull whilst doing it.

Why, I had one go through now just thinking about thinking about playing.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

How to Focus on What You Want

On the final day of recording sessions last week I was asked to remain after everyone else had been dismissed. It’s not that I’d ‘been bad’ mind you, it was that there were a couple of small violin solos to put down.

Now, there is a joke in the studios that goes, ‘you know how to make a whole note difficult? Put ‘solo’ over it.’

In any case, the solos, though not whole notes, weren’t Paganini either. Yet I could see immediately that there were a couple of challenges to negotiate. One in particular was downright un-violinistic, in fact.

And to complicate matters, they wanted the microphone as tight to my instrument as possible – the ‘pick-up mic’ they’d planned on using went on the blink and wouldn’t work.

Immediately I felt a little twinge of constriction at the setup, I didn’t have the usual space around me.

Yet these were minor annoyances compared to one last factor. The recording engineer, aside from being a bit of a nit-picker, hadn’t much of a clue about what I’d call ‘bed-side manner.’

I wasn’t going to receive any encouragement, support or compliments on this day.

So as we began recording, sure enough, there were little extraneous sounds that the engineer kept stopping for – remember, the mic was about 6 inches from my nose.

And it wasn’t long before I noticed myself focusing on not making noises, rather than on doing my real job; playing the violin. The lines, as I said, did have a couple awkward moments requiring either quick position changes or multiple string crossings. It was almost impossible to eliminate all the tiny noises that pass unnoticed in a concert hall, or even a normal recording setup.

Did I mention, the studio was warm and the air humid? – where’s that talc powder when you need it?

Anyway, it was the kind of situation, and I’ve seen it happen, where a player can tense up and get into all kinds of problems in a hurry.

And once I caught myself getting off track I took immediate measures to get back in MY game.

In this case it meant relaxing, breathing, focusing on the inward/outward movements of my right hand. It meant visualizing my way through the phrases sustaining each note, yet simultaneously holding the image of the next in mind.

I let go of the engineer’s concerns. He could ask for as many takes and he pleased, I was resolved to do my job to my fullest ability each and every time.

‘Course things progressed very quickly at that point, and it wasn’t long before even he had nothing more to say and I was in the booth listening to finished product.

Well, almost finished product.

It turns out the reason they wanted the extremely close mic was so they could start with the least purest violin sound possible. On to it they will add electronic effects to make it ‘other-worldly.’

As I was about to leave the engineer came up with one more gem. He said, ‘I think we can make something from what we’ve got here.’

At which point I felt entitled to my own parting shot which was, ‘and I thought the sound of an 18th century Cremonese violin WAS something. Guess times have changed.’

All the best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. I left out one of my strategies up there. I each beat as it went by, in spite of the fact I was hearing a ‘click’ and other pre-recorded sounds in my headset. This is a technique I teach in every course and program I create. It’s that useful. Here’s where an intermediate player can acquire ALL of my practice tools.

Orion and Your Right Hand

Several days ago, whilst still in LA, my little family and I spent an evening at the home of a remarkable musician/song-writer/producer. Now, as if playing five or six instruments weren’t enough, Chris recently decided it was time to tackle the violin as well.

In the course of the evening our violins came out and I had a look at what he was doing. His bow-hold, and upper arm were working quite nicely.

What needed serious attention, however, is what connects the constellation of Orion to one’s bow arm, at least in my mind.

As he drew the bow up and down there was a glaring problem. His wrist joint was almost frozen; not a particularly good thing if you care to use the entire length of the bow without it weaving across the strings like a snake on steroids.

So what I said to him is what I say to everyone viewing month 1 of ‘Beginners Circle.’ That is, ‘imagine three points; one on your hand just below the wrist joint, one on the first knuckle of your index finger, and one on the second knuckle of your index finger’ – just below where the bow stick crosses the finger.

Then I said, ‘I think of them like they were the 3 stars that make up Orion’s belt.’

Now, as soon as I said that I thought to myself, ‘He’s going to think THAT a strange comment.’ Yet I couldn’t have been more wrong.

Chris said, ‘Great, now I’ve got stars in my hand. What a cool thing.’

You see I find poetic metaphors like this one to be most useful in my practice. If I’ve got stars traveling through space in my bow arm I imagine they add a little radiance to the tone I’m making.

In short, such images inspire me to take what could be a rather pedantic concept magnify it to where it does more than just straighten out a bow stroke.

Now some folks might find such thinking burdensome or unnecessary. They may only want to understand what to do with those 3 points.

Something you just might care to know as well.

What is done with those stars, or points, is to draw them through the entire length of the bow stroke without them changing their orientation relative to the bow stick – using the middle of the bow as the point of reference.

If one does this the wrist will flex forward and backward the way it should, staying within the two dimensional plane of movement for each string.

Now, if this kind of basic instruction is what you’ve been missing – and a little poetic imagination appeals to you – then I think you an excellent candidate for my instructional DVD course called the Beginners Circle.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. One or two more things. We are never talking a ‘death grip’ on the bow. Nor are we talking about making a religion out of what I just talked about. We’re talking, rather, about relaxing and allowing the bow to travel from stem to stern in the most efficient manner possible. With all the arm joints flexing to accommodate a stable bow hold in the right hand.

How Not to Get Lost on a Fingerboard

I know, the title of this one is rather curious. Let me explain.

This morning I spent time with the scales in tenths in Paganini Caprice #24. I also reviewed some similar passages like the descending octave chromatic scales in #13 and the ascending chromatic octaves in ‘Rondo Capriccioso.’

Now, to do these passages consummately, that is, with confidence and virtuosity, one thinks the way I world-class gymnast or diver does whilst flying through the ethers.

You know, it doesn’t ‘just happen.’

First there is form.

Secondly there is knowing-where-you-are-in-the-air.

And finally there is spotting-the-landing.

All three must be so securely in mind that they can be held in mind in real-time, when you’re actually doing the trick, in fractions of a second.

And when it all comes together it is a splendid feeling indeed.

Now, it would seem, what with our feet firmly planted on terra firma, that we have certain advantages over the gymnast; crashes certainly don’t hurt as much.

Secondly, we can practice our ‘tricks’ slowly. Gravity will exact a heavy price indeed flying gymnast trying such a thing.

Yet there is a way for the gymnast, diver and acrobat to make up a lot of this disadvantage. It happens ‘in the theatre of the mind’, as Maxwell Maltz might have stated it.

In this special place one can systematically assemble the pieces of the puzzle, place them in order, and run them until they flow through the brain like greased lightning.

Of course there are special tips and techniques the great coaches possess for bringing the elements into focus and increasing their ‘staying power.’ These are the kinds of things I picked up from Milstein in the years I coached with him.

Naturally I’d like to share as much of this knowledge with you that I can. For violinists ready for some of the ultimate challenges the instrument presents there is Paganini for Violin Virtuosity. If these Caprices are indeed in your sights, you may secure one heck of a useful ally in your practice by heading over to http://www.violinmastery.com/paganini.htm

All the best, Clayton Haslop

On Relaxing That Left Shoulder

Last week I wrote a newsletter on playing in tough conditions, such as heat, cold and high humidity. I received quite a few responses to it, so I guess it struck a nerve with a lot of players.

Now, one of the folks that wrote in has a very simple and effective way of dealing with high humidity, apart from my comments. He suggests using a little talc – baby powder – where the left hand contacts the neck of the instrument.

Yet remember, if you forget the baby powder at home you’d better have a fallback plan. And that’s where what I had to say comes into play.

Ok, so let’s talk shoulder relaxation.

As you know I’m a great believer in the power of diaphragm breathing to relax the upper body.

Yet it might still surprise you to know that I still have to remind myself, on occasion, to relax my LEFT shoulder. It’s an old habit formed when I was young and under the impression the chin and shoulder held up the violin.

Now I merely rest the violin body on my collarbone, and support the neck in my left hand as I play. Virtually all my movements around the violin rely on balance, timing and clear mental pictures.

It’s not muscle, it’s about finesse and efficiency.

Matter of fact, I like trying to be so loose with the instrument that shifts are almost drop-and-catches done with lightness and precision.

These days I also am more aware than ever of the role my upper arm can play in shifting, especially large shifts. Those in my ‘Allegro Players’ find just how active a role the upper arm can play when they begin playing scales and arpeggios on one string, with one finger.

These are a wonderful way to learn what I call ‘position playing’; as important in violin playing as it is in chess.

Yet the key to success remains with maintaining a relaxed left shoulder, and holding good form – something I illustrate quite explicitly in the later months of the Allegro Players Course.

All the Best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. The Allegro Players course is remarkable for the amount information and demonstration packed into it; truly a must-have for any aspiring intermediate level violinist who really aspires to mastery of the instrument.

Playing in Tough Environments

During the summer season many of us do a good bit of playing in the out-of-doors. Needless to say this can create some interesting challenges.

A few seasons back I was performing with the New Hollywood String Quartet at the Vermont Mozart Festival. The venue for one of the concerts was a winery on the shores of Lake Champlain. Yes, we were outside.

It was the hottest, buggiest, most humid night of the summer – matter of fact, there were so many mosquitoes I had a couple fly right into my mouth during the show, and that was with repellent smeared on thick and heavy.

My fingerboard was so wet I was hydroplaning between positions

Yet the show did go on. And surprisingly well, I must say.

My success in such conditions comes one from thing; staying focused on what I want, 100% of the time. If the next note I’m to play is D, fifth position second finger on the ‘and’ of two, that is what I’ve got in my head.

Good timing is even more essential then ever, so I’m aggressively labeling the beats in my head as they pass; discomfort can so easily lead to ‘jumping the gun’ on shifts and multiple string crossings.

In my mind, a second finger D in 5th position on the E string, on the ‘and’ of 2, on a down-bow, mezzo-forte, is what it is, no matter what I feel like or what is happening around me.

I make no concessions in my technique. The violin is rested on my collarbone and supported in left my hand. I breathe relaxation through my arms.

Bear in mind, one cultivates an efficient, relaxed technique so that the ability to play the music is there no matter what the conditions.

In case you hadn’t noticed by this point, uncertainty – in this case triggered by adverse conditions – is not to be given the light of day.
No matter what.

If you miss a note, if you hand flies off the fingerboard, in fact, no matter. Your focus and responsibility is to the NEXT note. Chances are the audience either didn’t notice, or, if they did, will quickly forget with the next note rings out beautifully and confidently.

In short, I ignore whatever discomfort is present; I’m all about where I need to be, and when.

Ok, all of this being said, I certainly advise getting to the venue early and allowing one’s instrument to acclimate thoroughly to the environment. Naturally, I good warm-up is helpful, though in that warm-up I’d play as slowly as is needed to be effective at what I’m telling you.

Don’t panic, trust that the wherewithal to get it done will be there; your job is to remain focused on what you want, when you want it.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. Solid fundamentals and highly effective practice techniques are the foundation you want in place heading in to tough weather. The professional violinist with a little more to learn will find them in spades within the 4 volumes of Kreutzer for Violin Mastery.

Velocity 201

Maybe you’re wondering, ‘what happened to Velocity 101,’ or, ‘I’ve got Velocity 201, I just can’t get myself quite up to Velocity 301, or X-01.’

The fact is, though, at times music calls for us to rise up off our backsides and haul arse, to put it poetically.

And 99% of violinists asked if they’d like to play with greater velocity and precision in fast tempos would answer ‘yes, most definitely’.

So here we go.

Preparation is everything.

And often we’re wasting much of that time trying to play fast too soon.

Sometimes it’s boils down to basic things, like taking the time to REALLY know the notes, where they fall relative to the beat – are you counting? – and whether we’ve considered all the fingering choices available.

There may be an issue with our left hand, the fingers not being out over the strings.

Or maybe we’re articulating too hard generally, or hitting harder with one digit than another.

Or our shifting isn’t dynamic and efficient – perhaps the left wrist is flexing during shifts, introducing inefficiency in the movement.

Or our bow stroking and string changing aren’t concise and knit to the movements of the left hand fingers.

Or we haven’t connected to the patterns and harmonic movements in the music that promote ‘flow.’

Yes, there are a lot of better ways to increase facility in fast passages other than by ‘running over them’ again and again.

And fortunately this kind of error is quickly shown the light of day when you begin practicing with my instructional courses.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

What a Salesman Taught Me

A few days ago I was down Phoenix way buying a new computer and switching myself to an iPhone. Am I the last person on the planet to get one?

It was 117 degrees in the shade that day.

So there I was cooling, my heels in the Verizon store – quite literally, and I get to talking with my salesperson about music. His name is Michael. Turns out Michael’s an aspiring guitarist, aside from being quite a personable fellow.

Anyway, after I mentioned what I do and the website I maintain, he became quite enthusiastic, and wanted to share a new practice tool he’d learned from a friend.

Visualization.

Now, it’s always good to hear a different take on something worthwhile, no matter how near and dear the subject may be to one’s own heart. So I shut my mouth and paid close attention.

It seems Michael was struggling to play a new riff. And no matter how many times he played it slowly, he could not get it right at tempo.

So his friend tells him, ‘put down your instrument, and play it through in your imagination several times; at first slowly, then faster and faster as you are able. Feel the sensations in your hands as you do it.’

After giving Michael time to do just that, he says, ‘now pick up your ax and do it.’

And badda-boom, there it was.

You see, the body doesn’t know the difference between what is imagined and what is real. So when you develop facility with something in your mind you also develop it in you body.

Now, there is one caveat to this. You must connect ALL the dots. Energize the visualization until it penetrates right down each arm to the tips of your fingers.

I find myself doing this ‘meditation’ quite frequently, in truth. Though a challenge to do – and the trickier the passage the more so – there comes a point where suddenly the mind seems to open up. I can even Feel the new neural networks forming up in my brain.

Anyway, as Michael ran through all this I felt a nice thrill run through my body. It’s a great feeling to recognize as Truth something you’ve experienced personally on a deep level.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. Bear in mind, visualizations do require that the mind is ‘primed,’ to some extent, with knowledge. If you’re an aspiring ‘beginner’, there’s a terrific font of just such violin knowledge waiting for you.