How to Manage the Weight Shift

Yesterday was a long day. Not only did the recording session I was on for ‘The Curious Case of Benjamin Button’ go 2 hours overtime, the music itself was tremendously transparent and exposed.

We walked on eggshells for 8 hours.

The result, however, will be breathtaking in the theatre. Alexander Desplat is a wonderful, accomplished musician. If I came off sounding a little harsh on him in yesterday’s newsletter I didn’t mean to. Yet it is true he is a stickler for detail, to the max.

The fact that I’m spending 3 days playing pianissimo is appropriate to a question raised a couple days ago. I was asked about the weight transfer as one travels up the bow to the frog, and visa-versa.

Specifically, when does the ‘pinky’ become engaged, when is the index finger coming into play, does one ever supply more than just arm weight to the bow, etc.

Naturally all these factors are determined by variables; the dynamic, the bow speed, even the string you’re on. One exercise I suggest to develop a ‘feel’ for the balance shift in the bow is to play some pianissimo strokes on the G string.

On the G string the bow is naturally traveling most parallel to the floor. It is the string on which the transfer of weight to the pinky on the up bow happens earliest.

After doing a few strokes pianissimo increase the dynamic and notice how the transfer point moves toward the frog.

Do the same thing on the E string. Because the bow travels more perpendicular to the string here the need to take up weight in the pinky, even in pianissimo, becomes negligible.

Now let’s look at the other side of the dynamic spectrum, playing fortissimo. In my comments about sound production I refer to ‘arm weight’ as the primary source of tone. Yet when the requirements for volume climb beyond Forte the weight of one’s arm may not be sufficient. As I said yesterday, the violin is a physical process, and muscle is required.

If you want to experience this directly go back and play some forte whole notes on the G and E strings. Start with arm weight, and then increase the pressure by ‘drawing down’ on the string with the large muscles in your back and under your arm.

Breathe and feel the Horizontal flow of the bow as you experiment with this. The idea is to get the maximum of tone with the minimum of tension.

And again, you will probably notice the relative position of your bow to the floor – G more parallel, E more perpendicular – will affect the amount of muscle you actually use to produce the same dynamic.

You’ll also notice that the bow will track loser to the bridge as you add energy to the string.

One last thing, I do allow my pinky and index fingers to lift off the bow now and again when they are not being used. This is fine Providing your wrist, elbow, and shoulder joints are fluid, and your overall hand position relative to the bow remains consistent.

This should be pretty evident when you watch me demonstrate, I think.

Now it’s time to go make a movie.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. If you found these comments useful, and you’d really like to ‘take it from the top’ and revisit ALL the fundamentals, Violin Mastery Beginners Circlemay be just the ticket you need. Those investing in the full year subscription may request that I send all the months currently available right off the bat to accelerate the process.

Why There’s Pain

Back in LA sitting at my favorite Westside coffee house, ‘the Conservatory’ – how appropriate. Just downed the most potent triple espresso on the planet.

Today I’ll be sitting in the hot seat for a film called ‘The Curious Case of Benjamin Button’, composer Alexander Deplat. Don’t know a thing about the film, yet, but I do know that French born Desplat is an exacting musician with an incredible ear for detail.

For the orchestra this means a day of many, many interrupted takes. If he has a short coming it is that he sometimes loses the forest for the trees, if you know what I mean.

Though the results often sound very clean and tidy, the problem with such a work method is that the players aren’t able to ‘stay warm.’

Imagine driving a car one or two blocks, turning it off for a couple minutes, restarting it, driving another block, shutting it down, etc., etc,.

Such treatment is as hard on a car as it is on a player. On days such as this I will use our 10-minute breaks to stretch and clear out the inevitable lactic acid buildup. The most sure sign of such accumulation is a burning sensation in a specific area.

Speaking of lactic acid, a couple days ago one of my ‘Beginner’s Circle’ members wrote it about just such pain he behind his bowing shoulder. He wants to know whether it’s normal and what he can do about it.

There are a few things that come to mind.

First, though, he should know that even with the best playing habits in the world, an ache here or there, now and again, is to be expected. After all, the violin IS a physical process and will produce a certain amount of stress on the body.

Yet sometimes just acknowledging the discomfort, taking a moment to relax and shake out the affected area is enough. End of story.

If the pain persists, grows stronger, or begins to ‘refer’ – radiate – it’s time to pay closer attention.

Violin playing is very asymmetrical. It’s important, to stretch and use neglected muscle groups to keep the body in balance.

If, as in the case of my friend, the pain comes up predictably and has the hallmark ‘burning’ characteristic of lactic acid buildup, I would suggest beginning the practice session with some gentle shoulder rotations to warm-up and stretch the shoulder muscles.

Nothing hard or vigorous, mind you, easy does it, in this case.

And even after beginning to play I suggest continuing to take frequent, short breaks to ‘free up’ the shoulder. It just may be all that’s needed.

Now, when pain becomes chronic, it’s time to get help. A good physical therapist or chiropractor can often work miracles, in my experience. Often they know simple, effective little exercises for specific muscles, our their opposites, than can turn things around very quickly.

The important thing is to pay attention when pains creep up and take action as early as possible to address them.

Of course sound fundamentals are important to have. Proper breathing is also essential to helping the body process inevitable lactic acid buildup in the muscles.

And if you have any question as to what proper breathing is, you can get that question answered in spades with Dynamic Breath Control for Violinists. That handy little DVD is available for little more than a song.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Now, players who’ve ‘been around the block’ a few times, may want to jump in with both feet. Paganini for Violin Virtuosity, Vol. 1 is an invaluable practice tool for those wanting real ‘chops’. Go have a look.

She Did What She Could Do

It has only been for a few days now, but I’m back on the violin in earnest. And let me tell you, I’m breathing like a dragon in heat while I give all the bruised soft-tissue a wake-up call like they’ve never had.

Sometimes it feels like someone is trying to screw my shoulder off my body while I’m moving around.

For those newcomers who don’t know what I’m talking about – it’s the aftermath of a dislocated shoulder.

In some ways it’s like I’m beginning to learn the violin all over again; getting it into position, forming my left hand, drawing a tone, moving the fingers independently, stretching out the hand, etc.

As I go through this I’m reminded of something one of my teachers said years ago. I was in high school at the time, and playing quite a few competitions. After one of them, in which I suffered a defeat to a very excellent cellist, he said of her, ‘She cannot do everything you can do, but what she does she does extremely well.’

Now that’s interesting. And I’ve never forgotten it.

You see, I am naturally coordinated and athletic. All well and good. Yet those attributes were only able to taking me so far.

Here was a gal with less natural gift who more than made up the stagger through mental calculation. She was further along in the mental game than I. And good things came to her as a result.

So, back to my rehab practice sessions. As I play I’m focused on two things; holding a crystal clear image of what I’m after musically and sonically, and keeping my form absolutely perfect.

In my condition it is even clearer than usual how important it is to frame what you want to do in your mind before attempting to do it on the instrument.

After all, it’s so easy to begin sawing away on some piece of music that’s in front of you without any real guiding thought behind one’s actions.

Watch out for this. Stop. Play it in your head, sing it out loud, see yourself playing it. In short do whatever it takes to get a strong, detailed mental image going.

Next, as you put the violin up and play, take score. Is your left hand well formed, your fingers contacting the strings independently, your right hand moving freely through space, your wrist, elbow, and shoulder relaxed allowing the hand this freedom, the violin resting in the ‘V’ formed by the thumb and base of the hand.

Yea, it’s a lot to think about. No need to rush yourself, take your time, and stay focused in the moment.

After you call these things to mind a few times the process begins to happen very quickly.

Reminds me of learning to ride a motorcycle last summer. At first the number of things to remember, that are different from a car – brake locations, clutch, shifting pattern, seemed overwhelming. I had to put forth some real mental effort the first day and a half.

By the end of day two, however, the same mental gymnastics were bringing me pleasure, not pain. The same is true on the violin

With the dislocation, by the way, I stretched the heck out of the nerves going through the shoulder and down the arm. As a result of this the signal strength to the tips of my fingers is presently quite reduced.

That’s another reason I’m breathing like a dragon; to push signals from my brain through the weakness down to my fingers.

Now go and figure out what you need to do to get the results you want. If you need new ideas you know where to find them.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. For some reason I’m thinking there is someone reading this who’s been thinking about investing in the Kreutzer series. Well, there won’t be a better time than right now to begin putting it to work for you.

A Day for Freedom

Well, it’s been 2 weeks since my last newsletter. And what a two weeks it has been. Suffice it to say, my little family and I are safely in the beautiful red rock country of Sedona Arizona, after a move of major proportions.

And I’m itching to get back to life more or less as usual. Which means practicing, creating courses and writing to you.

Now today, as most of you know, is the day we celebrate our declaration of independence from England, here in the U.S. of A.

As such it’s a good time to contemplate what it means to be free. Not just in civic matters, in artistic pursuits as well.

Freedom is first about vision and imagination.

If we do not see multiple possibilities, the concept of freedom is a non-starter. It’s like the old joke about choice in the former Soviet Union – ‘sure there is choice, you can buy a black car today, or a black car tomorrow.’

May not have that exactly right, but you get my drift.

As I practice one of the things I’m asking myself is; am I doing this or that because I really mean to do it, or because habit or lack of awareness dictate that I do it.

Way back when, when I spending time with Milstein, he used to say, ‘Why do you run away?’ He was referring to my tendency to allow the ‘slope’ of complicated passages to pull me forward. To Rush.

I wasn’t even aware I was doing it much of the time. And admittedly my guiding thought was often only a desperate one of getting through the passage, while hoping for the best.

Certainly nothing ‘free’ about that.

So over the years I’ve become more conscious as I play. I’ve challenged myself to look into the darkened corners of my violin playing and to shed light on them with a curious, non-judgmental mind.

When weaknesses do come to light, as they most certainly will, I step back, breathe, and acknowledge the need to move in a new way.

Yes, there are techniques I use to facilitate this process. And a certain fundamental understanding of violin mechanics is essential making headway.

The most important step, however, is the first one; the opening of the mind. Once you’ve managed that you’re truly ‘open for business’. Progress and growth are certain to follow.

So, here’s to a mind opening, freedom pursuing 4th of July.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Speaking of ‘open for business’, you’ll not find a better place to get down to the ‘business’ of improving your violin playing than in Sedona this October. One of the few remaining seats to the Sedona Masterclass/Seminar can have your name on it if you get right over to http://www.violinmastery.com/masterclass.htm

Vibrations of the Mind

You know, sometimes it is darned difficult to say something truly meaningful and accurate about the process of violin playing.

Today, however, I think I have something good to share with you.

And for this one I recommend getting the fiddle out before reading further – shame on you if you’re reading this at work! I’m just joking, of course, but really, why not move on to other unread emails and save this for the beginning of your next practice session.

OK, here we go. I want you to play a few long tones on your violin. When you play these tones the first time I want you to do them very casually. In other words, play basically without thinking beyond which finger you’re going to depress and what speed you’re going to draw the bow.

After you’ve done a few whole notes this way I want you to stop and do the following. Play the notes you just played again, but only in your mind. Not only do I want you to FEEL the bow moving through space and the sensation of your finger tip on the string, I want you to get your head ringing like a bell with the sound of the tones.

I want the experience to be nothing short of glorious, utterly relaxing, and deeply gratifying.

OK, go ahead and do it.

You must be feeling pretty good now.

Now, look over at your violin and imagine how you would pick it up to play as you just played in your head. Take your time. Feel the neck in your hand as you grasp it. The bow in your right hand, all the fingers embracing it as one.

Now place the violin under your chin. Bring the bow up to just where you want it to be before starting to play.

Good enough.

The last part of this little exercise is to take up the violin just as you visualized doing it. Put it under your chin and play the tones for the third time.

While you’re playing I want you to send out the sound you visualized previously to meet the sound of the violin coming at you. There will be a joining of the external and internal the takes place in the process.

If you’re anything like me, you will find this whole experience rather cool.

Do you think it might help you master the repertoire you’re studying, if you did this as part of your daily practice?

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. The inspiration for this newsletter came whilst creating ‘vibrations of the Mind’ while I played Kreutzer #38. That would be Kreutzer, Vol.4, in case you’re wondering.

Good Posture Rules

The past several days I’ve been doing exercises to strengthen my shoulder. Already I feel the results. And in doing these moves I’ve been reminded afresh just how important good posture is to a successful outcome.

In just about anything.

Take the exercises I’ve been doing. When I take a brief moment to assume good posture and draw a belly-breathe before I begin the set, I notice immediately that I am stronger and feel less pain in doing the moves.

I’m more relaxed, confident, alive, and tuned-in to what I’m doing in that moment.

Of course, when there’s serious injury and pain, the body’s natural response is to curl in the fetal position. Believe me, I was there a couple weeks ago, and standing up straight was not an option.

But once healing begins it is imperative to regain that true posture that separates us from any other species on the planet.

Over the years I’ve had many people ask me how to deal with nerves. Well, posture, along with diaphragm breathing are key elements of my strategy.

Bare in mind, however, you’re not going to get much of a lift if you ONLY do these things at concert time. You’ve got to practice them in.

In short, good form and proper breathing must be a way of life, for a becoming life.

Remember Jack LaLanne – he’s still going strong, at 90 something – he always said in talking about exercise, ‘Do it for life.’

One could say the same about posture. And boy, Jack’s posture was, and is, amazing.

Well, that’s it. Don’t exactly have a course on posture, though it’d be a great addition to any library. But I do have a pretty good one to get you breathing in a way that’ll transform your playing, and no doubt add some quality time to your life.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. A few folks have written asking about the ‘Demo’ Tania and I produced a few years back. By contract I cannot offer it for sale. But there is nothing that prevents me from Giving it away. Well, I just may do that and a whole lot more. For details look for my Father’s Day greeting Sunday.

The Hot Seat, or the Sweet Spot?

You may find this hard to believe, but before last night I had never seen “The Red Violin.” Now, in case you also have managed to miss seeing it, it must rank as the finest film ever made with the violin as subject matter.

In fact, never mind the violin, this is just one great film, period.

And it was particularly stirring for me to watch during this time. As you may know, I have not been able to hold a violin up for two weeks. My left shoulder and arm are yet sore, weak, and tingly from the dislocation of two weeks ago.

John Corrigliano’s score for the film was brilliant. And of course wonderfully realized by Joshua Bell’s solo playing. As I listened I wanted to get hold of the music and enjoy mastering all its intricacies, now.

But then, with a squeeze of my hand, reality bit me strong and hard. The possibility to do so feels many weeks off.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not crying for sympathy. I plan to come back from this stronger, and with more to offer as a violinist, than ever before.

It must be so.

Now, I also wasn’t watching alone. A friend here in Asheville has been on my case about this film for many months. Finally he just brought it over and sat me down to enjoy it with him.

After it was over I asked him to wait around a few minutes while I looked for a little something to play for him. It was almost midnight.

The ‘something’ was a cassette ‘demo’ my wife and I had created some 17 years ago to promote my career as a soloist and her career as a composer.

The project entailed hiring a full professional orchestra, LA Phil members and top studio players, and recording movements from 4 violin concerti; among them one written for me by my wife, Tania Gabrielle French.

To say there was a tremendous amount of pressure on both of us would not be hyperbole. The cost for the project, some 27 thousand dollars came out of our own pockets. Additionally, I was standing in front of 60 of my colleagues ‘putting it out there.’

We had 3 1/2 hours to rehearse and record the music. One of the works had never been played or heard before. And to make matters even more challenging, the conductor I’d selected surprised me greatly by not having a handle on Tania’s movement.

Ultimately I had to lead the orchestra with my violin while the conductor played catch-up.

At the end I was completely wrung out. Mentally exhausted.

But last night, as I played Tania’s movement, entitled “Sacred Journey” for my friend, we were swept away. Her music has every bit the sweep and expressivity of Corrigliano’s score, yet it was written several years before.

Anyway, it made for a sweet encore to the movie.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Only a few days ago I was going through our basement doing a little Spring cleaning. I found a box of these cassettes, and I had put them aside to be discarded. What I was thinking I don’t know. Thankfully I was brought to my senses. Now the question is, how to get them in the hands of folks who can truly appreciate them?

P.P.S. Can’t bear to leave you without giving you a chance to benefit your playing in a very real way. Today I’ll just give you the link to my best seller, Kreutzer for Violin Mastery. Take a look for yourself.

21 Days to Make It Your Way

Looking for temperatures in the mid-nineties here today. If it’s this hot in early June, can’t imagine where the old mercury’s going to be come August.

Now, I know that some folks find the things I recommend in my courses challenging to put into daily practice. But bear this in mind.

It takes 21 days of practicing a new skill for it to be hard-wired in brain. Any new skill or change in the way you do a skill requires an investment of energy and focus.

The thing to remember is this. Be consistent. If diaphragm breathing is your bug-a-boo, take a calendar and resolve to tick off each day for 21 days. Hold as your sole thought at the start of each session to breathe well, no matter what it is you play.

If you are faithful to the practice for 21 days I think I can guarantee you will be a different player on day 22.

Counting is another one some find challenging. What I say to that is, play slowly enough that it isn’t a challenge.

I’ve played and counted passages so slowly some might laugh with amusement. In the end, however, it is I who has the last laugh by holding the tempo steady even when all around me are ‘smelling the barn,’ as the saying goes.

Anyway, the point is to stay with the program consistently and patiently for 21 days. The results will speak for themselves.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. The ultimate tool for transforming your technique is Kreutzer for Violin Mastery. It can be in your hands in a lot less than 21 days if you order today.

Getting the Kinks Out

The other night my soon-to-be six-year-old daughter and I watched the old Disney animated version of Kipling’s ‘Jungle Book.’ I must say, the music is wonderful, and the music making on the highest level. The film is a timeless ‘classic’, for all ages.

For those of you who recall the movie in some detail you’ll remember the misadventures of Ka, the snake. Every time Ka thinks he has the little man-cub, Mogli, firmly in his coils, the tables get turned quite suddenly.

And Ka ends up creaking away, coils kinked in all directions.

Well, I’ve seen quite a few kinked-up bow arms over the years. They’re the result of sticky joints. And sticky joints are the result of unwanted muscle contractions.

Fact is, you DO need muscle to control the bow. Your bow hold requires muscle; weighting the string to produce a strong tone requires muscle; Counter-weighting the bow to play very quietly requires muscle; changing bow direction requires muscle; and changing strings requires muscle.

That’s a lot of muscle activity.

So what’s all this about being relaxed?

Well, the trick is using only the muscles needed for each action. Take a look at the bow hold. Many folks, particularly beginners, have difficulty holding the bow without tightening the muscles in the wrist as well.

And when arm weight is needed for tone, many tighten and raise the shoulder unnecessarily.

Now, it is certainly my hope that you who are coming to the violin through the ‘Beginner’s Circle’ are avoiding these problems from the get-go. And that the rest of you in my various other courses are effectively ‘getting the kinks out’ by slowing down, internalizing the elements of a fluid bow arm, and breathing those kinks away.

People have often said to me, ‘you make it look so easy.’ That’s because I take the time to think, and Make it easy. It easy doesn’t necessarily come over night. But with the right kind of practice it is imminently doable.

No, not everyone will play the Sibelius Concerto like Heifetz, or the Tchaikovsky as Milstein, but we can all make a beautiful tone on a violin, and in so doing give pleasure to many a listener.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Remember, if you’ve played for some time and yet would like to go back and ‘take it from the top’ to correct bad habits, you can receive all 8 months of the Violin Mastery Beginners Circle by investing in a years subscription.

How to Get the Crunch Out

When I was young I went through a ‘Captain Crunch’ phase at breakfast. It was all I ever wanted. I can still picture the TV ads touting its ability to stay crunchy in milk.

Today about the only use I can imagine for the stuff is to add it to cement as a rock aggregate substitute.

Now, I know a lot of folks don’t have a problem with getting the crunch out of their morning breakfast, but they’d sure like to get it out of their bow arm.

And that’s precisely what I’m going to help you do today.

Naturally we all want to infuse our music making with drama and supreme conviction when it’s called for. But we don’t want to create havoc like a bull in a china shop trying to do it.

He’s what I have to say.

It is possible to strike the string from a good distance above the string and achieve a very dramatic and compelling sound without crunch. But your timing must be spot on. And your bow arm mechanics solidly in place.

What happens is this. The bow is brought vertically to the string with some energy. That’s the easy part. But once it contacts the string that energy must be transferred into horizontal energy. And virtually instantaneously.

That’s where timing and bow mechanics come into play.

As I drop of propel the bow to the string I have a vision. The vision is of my right hand being thrown out from my body – I am assuming a down bow here, though I can make the same effect on an up bow.

My timing is set in motion by my breath and/or my internal count.

Now, we all walk before we swim, or is it run.

Anyway, one doesn’t just accomplish these things in one go, unless your name happens to be Nathan Milstein. Especially so if you’ve become tight by trying to use force to make up for poor timing and mechanics.

But one can unwind bad habits providing your willing to step back and draw a deep belly-breath.

Last month my Allegro Players began working on ‘Air Varie #1’ of Charles Dancla. In this fun little piece there is, in the theme, an excellent opportunity to begin acquiring the very skill I’m talking about. In the instructional DVD I explain and demonstrate how one should practice, slowly and consciously, make it happen.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. More advanced players will find the same basic concepts applied toward more difficult music in Kreutzer for Violin Mastery, Volume 3. Specifically, in Caprice #28.