Sub-divide, and conquer, pt. 2

I happen to having my morning espresso in a Starbucks this morning – after all, Someone has to keep the empire from collapsing. Anyway, a couple of ladies are sittin’ next to me having their morning ‘coffee clutch’ in voices none too subtle.

I’ll press on.

After I sent my last newsletter I was reminded of other compelling cases for sub-division; namely, in the outer movements of classical period music.

– Uh-oh, another member of the coffee-clutch just showed up; fresh peels of laughter, more talk of grooming –

Take Mozart’s wonderfully effervescent and virtuosic ‘Sinfonie Concertante’. The first movement is marked in 4/4 time, also known as ‘common time.’

And when the movement is played in this pulse it has a way of sounding that way; common. It lacks gait, and the music comes off sounding heavy and plodding.

On the other hand, hang the music on a sub-divided 4 (one-and-two-and) and the music immediately shifts into a higher gear. For me it like driving along at 40 mph in an old ’67 VW bug with worn rings, versus doing the same speed in a well-tuned Jag E-type.

No comparison.

The same applies for the last movement, marked in 2/4. Play it in a sub-divided 1 and the music immediately gets air born and bubbles with energy.

Now, sub-division can be quite useful in slow movements as well, actually. The 2nd movement of the ‘Concertante’ is marked in 3/4. Most conductors, however, will revert to beating the music in 6 as the music is marked ‘Adagio.’

To me this is a mistake. It’s not that I would play in 3, either. That would come off flippant. It’s in a sub-divided 6 that the movement finds its real home. It has flow without flippancy. And there is still the space for nuance and expansion.

So, when you’re playing those classical period sonatas, concertos, chamber music, and symphonies, take advantage of what sub-division can bring to the music. The game just gets more and more interesting.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Speaking of some interesting games. The Caprices of Nicolo Paganini are some of the most challenging games a violinist can undertake. I’ve some wonderful tools to help you play to win.

Sub-divide, and conquer

Yesterday afternoon the wind kicked up, the sky darkened, and nature let loose with a doozey of a storm; the kind that quickens your pulse, demands you drop everything – including your jaw – and gaze in amazement.

After a time my daughter couldn’t resist having a more up close and personal experience, so she grabbed my hand and pulled me outside to join her in a good soaking.

And how simply refreshing it was. Such are the gentle pleasures that remind us how wonderful life can be.

Only thing is, we forgot to sing.

Next time.

Now, let’s talk counting. I think in the past I’ve spoken of sub-dividing mainly during slow practice. A very good thing to do.

Yet there are also occasions when sub-division can make the difference between muddy and sparkling fast playing. Let me give you an example.

In Kreutzer number 2 there are numerous little melodic and harmonic movements that take place in an eighth note time frame. If one is only aware of quarter notes it is very easy gloss over these, loosing opportunities for nuance and musicality in the process.

Another example, though not strictly involving sub-dividing I’ll admit, is the Presto movement of Bach’s G minor Sonata, unaccompanied. Though marked in 3/8, many violinists can’t resist sliding into ‘one’.

The result is often a meaningless flood of notes that says very little.
What I tell myself, is this. ‘Play as fleetly as you like, providing you stay in 3.’

Now, I can tell you my G minor Presto ain’t slow. At the same time, by remaining in 3 I have full control over the flow of the notes, and can illuminate ALL of the rich harmonic and melodic detail in the music.

The bottom line is this, don’t allow yourself to think only in one way about the pulse of a piece of music. Each way you conceive of the pulse will produce a different musical effect. And only by experimenting will you find and present the strongest case the music has to offer.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. For many an experienced player time remains something of a bugaboo. Here’s the course that will give you the rock-solid control over time you’ve always wanted. Kreutzer for Violin Mastery

What You Need for a Bad Day

Several years ago one of my most accomplished colleagues, Endre Granat, said something I’ve remembered ever since. We were at Todd A-O studio recording music for “Apollo 13”, sometime in the mid-90s, I think. Unfortunately, that wonderful sound stage has now been bulldozed for office space.

Anyway, this is what he said. ‘Just about anybody can sound well on a GOOD day, it’s what happens on an off day that separates the great ones from the ‘also-rans.’’

The difference, he went on to say, boiled down to technique.

Now, I might take slight exception to his conclusion; after all, I’ve seen some players with less than picture perfect technique rise to a pressure situation.

Yet to disregard his point would be folly for any violinist with serious intentions. Let me give you an example of how it works.

Just one year ago, after several demanding days spent recording music for ‘Ratatouille’, the composer wanted to return to a cue we had done the first day. It had the most exposed, tricky violin solo of the entire score on it.

My hands we tired, and I had expended a great deal of emotional energy over the previous several days. To say I was running on fumes would not be hyperbole.

Yet I had one very important thing going for me. I work on my technique fastidiously. I do not let things slide in practice, not at all.

And that is what made the difference. No, I will not say I FELT my best, in those retakes. Yet after it was over – we did numerous takes, perhaps ten, and for reasons of orchestration – many players came up wondering how I could be so consistent after such a difficult week.

Naturally I did not say ‘technique’ to them. I left it at, ‘just try to do my best each time.’

Doing your best at a performance or a recording session must be just the tip of the iceberg, though, if you want stand out over and over, through thick and thin.

Fortunately, there is a course that will certainly make that path a lot more direct and rewarding.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. The real essentials of violin are as simple as they are misunderstood, by many players. Come get yourself free of the extraneous, the meaningless, the misguided moves holding you back today. AND put some highly effective focus techniques in your playing arsenal at the same time.

How to Dispel Why-Not-Tos

Funny thing, human nature. How often we’ll stamp out dreams before we’ve even shown them the light of day. For many, the why-not-tos’ are like a constant and strong headwind.

And due to them, any growth is dearly paid for.

Yesterday morning I heard from a busy mom with two kids. She thanked me for the first month’s installment of the ‘Beginner’s Circle’, which she’d just received. Then she revealed the subscription to be her first action in fulfilling a life-long dream.

Little does she know what a good move was made. And not for anything particular having to do with violin playing, me thinks.

You see, the first DVD in my beginner’s course starts with breathing. And there’s nothing like a good belly-breath to dispel a whole room full of why-not-tos.

When the diaphragm ‘lets go’, the body lets go. When the BODY lets go, the MIND lets go. And that’s when you can say a sweet good bye to the headwinds of self-limitation.

So you see, the mind can’t do all the lifting; especially when it comes to self-motivation. It’s rather like expecting a high-performance car to run its best on regular unleaded from a discount gas station. It just ain’t gonna happen.

So, if you want a spring in your step, a light in your eyes, and a song bursting out of your violin, get that diaphragm doing the job it was made to do. If you need reminding, get some notes up around the house, your workstation, or wherever else you spend time.

Especially your ‘dream time.’

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. In case you didn’t know, I’ve taken the DVD of month one of Violin Mastery Beginners Circle and made a separate little course out of it. I’d hurry, though, if you want it soon. I’ve only a couple in stock, and my supplier for this one loves to fish, in the summer.

What You Can Do For Your Trill

Several people wrote in, the past couple days, thanking me for the newsletter about ‘The Royal Court’ of Kreutzer etudes. My volume 1 ‘Royal Court’, that is.

I was also asked to pick favorites from the other volumes. And would I mind explaining why I feel they are so worth revisiting, time and time again.

All right, no problem.

I’ve only to open my ‘volume 2’ score and look only as far as #13 for my first pick. I mean, what a joy this Caprice is; like the opening movement of Bach’s first Cello suite. This etude is just wonderful for forming and strengthening the left hand, so useful in playing multiple stops.

It’s also an endurance test of your right arm. Those elevator muscles in your shoulder get a first-rate workout on this one. Did I say raise the shoulder? Absolutely not.

Ok, now turn the page – and make like a snake and a spider.

Whilst your left hand crawls over the fingerboard like a spider on a web, your bow must snake seamlessly over and between the four strings. Great for finger independence and legato bow control while crossing strings.

And, as with all Kreutzer’s etudes, listen to the harmonies!

Now skip two and land on #17; and don’t forget to change keys.

Can you imagine a more enjoyable way to jump-start your trill reflex than by playing this? Sure there’s the Wieniawski Caprice modeled after it. But you need another violin player to get the full picture.

Wieniawski’s is a duo.

In any case, #17 again doesn’t just focus on the left hand. Leave out the measured trill ornament altogether and you still have a great study in martele, complete with complex string crossings.

And for my final pick of the volume you’ve only to flip the page. Oh, he puts it together in this one. Unmeasured trills are complicated by various preparations and terminations. And you’ve still got to mind the staccato stroking and long legato melismas thrown in for good measure. Takes a fine player with a conscience to nail this one down.

Wish I could whittle it down further, but what can you do. Kreutzer used this grand opus to deliver the full enchilada. The challenges are numerous, the payoff rich.

Of course what I’ve given you here is just a tease, really. The real goods on mastering these gems are truly to be found in my best selling and aptly named Kreutzer for Violin Mastery.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Now some folks like to move through the book methodically, one after the next. And that’s certainly fine. Yet there are those whole like the ala-carte approach; a trill study here, a double-stop study there, etc., etc.. For those I recommend investing in the whole shebang; all four volumes.

How I View Pain, Part 2

If you’ve been reading my little missives lately you will remember that a few days ago I wrote that a certain amount of aches and pains are part of the violin bargain; especially so if you want to improve.

Well, after that newsletter went out I got a response taking me to task for such a position. The writer offered that all pain experienced from playing is generated through the inefficient use of the body; that dynamic tension – 2 muscles working at odds to one another – is the culprit.

Well, I didn’t buy it as the ONLY source of playing discomfort.

I’ll certainly agree that many violinists DO suffer pain because they haven’t successfully dealt with hidden tensions, and are producing tremendous strain by having their way on the instrument through force.

Yet there is no way I can see this as the whole picture.

In my response I pointed out the discomfort MOST will inevitably feel when merely holding an arm out straight for as little time as a minute or two. I say most because there are those so endowed – shorter arms, barrel chests, efficient lactic acid metabolizing ability – as can do such a thing indefinitely without registering the slightest discomfort.

They are the exception.

And when muscles are used dynamically – as in moving around a violin – variations in musculature and muscle elasticity will affect the sensations each player experiences.

This is all part of natural aptitude; ‘talent’, if you will.

Now, does this mean that one should interpret the first signs of discomfort as an indication of genetic deficiency, at least where violin playing is concerned?

Absolutely not.

If you love the instrument you’ll find a way to make peace with whatever discomfort comes your way; to listen to it, understand it, and ultimately extend a path through it.

My guiding principles are these; A) if a pain arises from muscle fatigue or rigidity, I will extend myself until I can no longer hold form, and B) If the pain fails to diminish, and in fact grows, over a period of several days, I will back off and re-evaluate.

You see, in some situations involving nerves and/or muscles, things have a way of getting worse before they get better. And that’s ok, in my book.

One time, for instance, I developed a pinched nerve in my neck. The way it came about had nothing to do with violin playing, yet it certainly had an impact on it. Eventually I was hauling pillows to recording sessions to prop up my left arm.

After a couple months of this I finally sought out a recommended chiropractor/physical-therapist – funny how long types like myself will defer self-maintenance.

First thing he said to me was, ‘What I’m going to have you do will probably make your pain worse for a few days before it gets better.’

He was absolutely right.

The exercises and stretches made my life almost intolerable for a couple days. And then things turned around dramatically.

Within a week I was pain free for the first time in 10 months.

But getting back to violin practice, and the reason for my going into this – i.e. extending to the FULL limits of one’s ability – it’s essential that have a certain amount of now-how.

The now-how I’m talking about is what comprises good form.

If you understand this, and stay within the ultimate limits it places on you, chances are you will make steady and sure progress to the goals you set for yourself.

So, if you are at the beginning of a violin journey and want your best foot out front, join dozens of others getting it all right from the get-go at with Violin Mastery’s Beginners Circle.

Been playing for a couple years, but sill searching for the real goods on violin playing? No problem, I think you’ll find it in spades with Violin Mastery’s Allegro Players.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. I didn’t mention, in my little pinched nerve anecdote, that the good doctor stressed the importance of form whilst doing the prescribed exercises. Form and content, you really can’t have one without the other. And now speaking of content, there’s much more at Violin Mastery than the two programs mentioned above.

The “Royal Court” of Kreutzer Etudes, part 1

Many people have asked, over the 2 years since volume 1 of ‘Kreutzer for Violin Mastery’ was released, if there are certain etudes that I are particularly key to making rapid progress.

Now, when I’ve answered the question I’ve always prefaced it with, ‘They are all ‘keys’ to making progress. Each has a valuable lesson to teach.’

And this is very true.

Yet when it comes right down to it, I find myself returning again and again to what I will now go on record as being my ‘Royal Court’ of volume 1. Yes, I’ll divulge the royal courts of the other volumes in future newsletters. Matter of fact, I’ll even have my ‘Supreme Royal Court’ that narrows the field of each volume down even more.

But let’s content ourselves with the first volume for today.

The 5 etudes I’m going to name right now are so important that I committed them to memory many years ago, and continue to use them to this day – worked through them this morning, in fact.

They are; #2, #9, #11, and #12. Here’s why.

Number 2 is deceptively easy. To play it with ease, fluidly and flawless intonation requires a beautifully formed and flexible left hand, and a pure understanding of the workings of the bow arm.
These skills are as essential to violin playing as swinging a bat correctly is to baseball.

Number 9 is about the inner workings of the left hand. It’s about the subtle control of one’s articulation, and finger independence. It also strengthens the hand and increases ones left hand endurance.

Number 11 develops the ability to sing while moving from position to position. It requires fine movements of the left forearm and great control over the flow of the bow. Many a student passes over this etude without even scratching the surface in terms of benefits to cleaned from it.

And finally, number 12. A wonderful study for intonation, shifting, stretching the left hand, and, if done properly, string crossing. I have 2 ways of playing this etude, very slow and very fast. In the former I develop tone production over the range of the instrument. In the latter, velocity.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. As I mentioned, in coming emails I will divulge my picks for the other volumes as well. Might be a good idea to pick up all four volumes AND take advantage of the nice discount for doing so. It’s an investment that’ll pay dividends in time saved – no wasted practice time – and improvements made for a good 2 years.

A Gardener’s Story

A few years ago I read a tribute someone had submitted to a literary magazine about her grandfather. It was a beautiful bit of writing, and it delivered a very special and potent message.

The gist of the piece had to do with the grandparent’s success in dealing with what, at first glance, might be considered the limiting effects of aging.

The writer really only knew her grandfather from the time of his retirement from business to his passing, a span of some 30 years. During this time he spent the majority of his energies pursuing his real passion in life, gardening. She recalled how, as a small girl, his garden covered a tremendously large space.

As he advanced in age he began drawing in the outer boundaries of the garden. And she became aware that he moved through the cultivated area more slowly and deliberately with the passing of each year.

She also noticed that he took no less joy and pleasure from gardening than he had when she was a small child. In fact the abundance of his pleasure seemed to grow in inverse proportion to the size of his garden.

Just prior to his death, at 96, his pride and joy rested with a border of roses that ran from his front door out 20 steps or so to the street.

Yesterday this story came to mind as I practiced. Until a week ago I had not practiced for some 6 weeks. Aside from the pain and stiffness in my shoulder I have lost my calluses and the muscle tone in my hands.

Yet when I considered the message of the story I just related, I let go of my frustrated expectations. I just focused on doing what I could do in each moment; completely.

And completely is the operative word. It is tempting to let things slide. To let the little details of form fall by the wayside.

After playing three octave scales for 45 minutes or so, I turned my attention to the Mendelssohn Concerto. Can’t think of a better more satisfying piece of repertoire to rehabilitate a hand.

I played slowly, paying attention to the articulation of each finger – my 3rd finger is particularly weak and lazy at the moment. I want to make sure that the articulation is even through my hand. That each finger rises to the same point and contacts the string with the same clarity.

In the scales I noticed how tempted I was to grip the instrument with my chin to make shifting easier on my arm. It was painful, in fact, to support the violin with my left hand while shifting, and without distorting the hand in the process.

Some might have thought my efforts misguided. The results of my ‘painfully slow’ work, however, spoke for themselves. I managed some remarkably fluid, in tune, and rapid scales as I worked through the initial discomfort and weakness.

During the session I was frequently surprised by the new feelings accompanying my hand movements. I didn’t shy away from the unfamiliar. I did evaluate them in terms of my overall goal of extending the balance and efficiency my hand enjoys in 1st position up to the highest positions on the instrument.

In other words insured that my left arm be the foundation for the hand, allowing the fingers absolute mobility. A foundation that is strong, subtle and resourceful. And because I provide the violin and hand this ultimate security and dependability, my neck and shoulders enjoy an uncompromised level of relaxation and freedom.

No clenching.

By the end of the session I might have fooled even one or two of you into thinking I was fully recovered and back to my former self.

The real moral of the story, if you take one here, is to consume the available potential of each moment without judgment as to how much is awarded you.

One that does this have discovered the secret of abundance.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Speaking of abundance. You will find much practical guidance for your exploration of the violin in each of my courses. For a complete list why not hop over to my list of products and take a gander.

Your True Practice Companions

At the moment I’m seated in my office/studio. With the exception of the slight whirring noise of a fan above me, all is quite still.

Earlier I took some exercise under the unique blue sky of the high desert. On my sides were stunning red rock monoliths and surprisingly lush green vegetation. it’s the monsoon season here.

The two ladies of the house, my wife Tania and daughter Claire are still sleeping; Tania having worked late into the night to meet a deadline.

In the quiet of the house now my thoughts have been running over the events of the last two months, and my responses to them. Much of the time I’ve felt like a pebble being swept down stream in a flash flood. And, as you know, some of the bumps and bruises I received are quite real.

Yet in this moment of reflection I’m reconnecting with two life-giving feelings; love, and gratitude.

What blessings they are.

And as I do I’m being reminded of how they figure into the practice of the violin. In a real sense they are our most essential practice companions.

Sometimes players are tempted to derive motivation from negative sources; guilt being the most common, I suppose.

Though the hands may get exercised, the soul is left unstirred. In this state the desire to extend, which is the natural result of love, remains dormant. Real music making is thus impossible.

Gratitude is the great facilitator of love. As I sit here experiencing gratitude for the pleasure and joy derived from something as simple as drawing a bow down an open string, love springs into being.

Interestingly, gratitude is made possible through our ability to visualize. Through it the mind ‘recreates’ what it is grateful for. For me, then, visualization has much more than a purely utilitarian value. The positive exercise of it is essential to our very humanity.

When you work with one of my courses you will find that there I focus on the nuts and bolts of violin playing; where to put the fingers, what to think about, how to practice, etc..

In these newsletters I find it important to share what is in my heart.

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. I can still welcome a few more attendees to my Sedona Masterclass/Seminar October 10-12. I know those attending will come away inspired, energized, and full of practical violin playing know-how.

How to Get the Most from Practice

In case you’ve been thinking your email provider has been holding out on you, rest easy. My newsletters have been a bit sporatic of late and my be for some time as we settle into our new ‘digs’.

I hope and trust, however, that you’ve made good use of the couple minutes each day you would have otherwise spent reading my thoughts. Of course by good use I’m talkin’ a few more minutes of quality practice.

Practice that nourishes your soul; that gently, yet purposefully stretches your hands and mind. Practice that leaves you refreshed and activated for the next activity in your day.

In short, if your practice hasn’t been the most blessed part of your day then you need some new practice habits.

Number one on my list of importance is breathing. Proper breathing fuels your focus and relaxes your body.

Once you’re feeling relaxed, drawing some beautiful tones and feeling awake, begin ramping up your focus.

You begin counting and visualizing.

With all three of these powerful tools up and running you’re truly open for business.

When you’re rested and fresh it may only take a couple of minutes. For me, evening sessions can require 10 or 15 minutes before I’m fully functional.

And yes, there is the odd session now and then when all the cylinders just won’t fire. On those days I will usually just content myself with a warm up and stretch using scales and double stop etudes.

Those of you with concerts, auditions, etc. coming up need to create plenty of space around your practice. By that I mean limiting other activities and distractions and getting plenty of rest. Your mind and body need that space to deeply absorb the music you’re preparing. Walks are excellent for this purpose.

Remember that practicing too much is just and counterproductive as not practicing enough. What you must watch for is the quality of your focus. Once you have lost the ability to visualize what you are playing its time to stop.

Rarely is it healthy to do more than three hours in one session. With breaks it should take more like three and a half hours to do this much. It’s also better to do two sessions of an hour and a half each to get the most out of those three hours.

Heifetz once said that he rarely practiced more than three hours in a day. He went on to remark that if you need more than that to play well you should consider taking up something else.

He also said, ‘If I don’t practice one day, I know it. If I don’t practice for two days, my housekeeper knows it. If I don’t practice for three days, my public knows it.’

From these remarks one should understand that steady, intelligent, and consistent practice is the ticket to mastering the violin. So, find yourself some good, quality time, and enjoy!

All the best,

Clayton Haslop

P.S. Over the years I’ve not found anything more nourishing for the left hand than double-stop playing. And the greatest series of exercises for double-stops, both for utility and pleasure, are the last 10 Caprices in Kreutzer’s magnificent opus for the violin. In volume 4 of Kreutzer for Violin Mastery I reveal all my secrets for cultivating vibrant, singing, double-stops.