The Paganini Short Cut to Mastery

Well, it has been a while since my last note to you. And by way of explanation I’ll say that I was pretty full up in LA last week doing recording sessions for John Williams – ‘Tin-Tin’ – and Aaron Zigman – ‘Sex and the City 2’.

One almost has to put John Williams in a class by himself, I must say. Not only are his scores always top-drawer, the man is just extremely skilled in all areas of the process; he conducts for himself, is very specific in his orchestrations, and writes extraordinarily well in many different styles of music.

Now, Paganini was no slouch either, as a composer. And perhaps his best writing may be found in his 24 Caprices, works he never even played in public to my knowledge.

And perhaps there was good reason for this.

You see, taken together these wonderful works are at once clues to his way of thinking about violin playing and tools for getting one conditioned to it. And during his lifetime he had a certain selfish interest in keeping these things to himself.

In any case, when I was young – I’m talking before my Milstein days – I really missed the ‘clues to his way of thinking’ part. In truth I just slammed through them believing the object was primarily velocity.

Naturally my results were mediocre during this phase. Most of the comments my performances generated were along the lines of. ‘boy, those sounds hard.’

But that is certainly NOT the response Paganini, or any great Paganini player, really wants to hear.

No, the real magic only begins to reveal itself when ones playing is informed by musical and technical understanding; something that came to me during and after working closely with Nathan Milstein for 3 years.

Naturally I have tried to communicate as much of this understanding as possible in my Paganini for Violin Virtuosity course, which I think every advanced violinist should have in his or her library.

But beyond that, however, the Caprices are valuable for another reason.

Paganini wrote that he believed one day the violin would be taught in a much more efficient way. Yet he never set down his thoughts of what this system would be like.

What I have sought to do, however, is to extrapolate backwards from his Caprices to the very beginning of the violin learning process. And by doing so to construct as direct a trail as possible from start to finish.

You see, many players will begin learning the violin with one set of ideas, and then have to make changes along the way to surmount the challenges these habits will not accommodate.

Needless to say, getting it right at the get-go saves a bundle of time over the several years the process requires.

And there’s the power of the visualization.

Today we all recognize the power contained in our imaginations where it comes to accelerating the learning of new skills. Actively visualizing what you are doing as you are doing it is an extremely effective tool, and it’s one I teach even as you put the bow to string for the first time in my Beginners Circle program.

So though I do not know for sure what Paganini would have put into his ‘Allegro Players’ program, or his “Kreutzer for Violin Mastery’ course, I do feel very confident you’d see a lot of familiar thoughts and ideas to what are in mine.

And with that I leave you to getting back to what you love best; enjoying the process of Violin Mastery.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. Oh yes, in case you are an intermediate player and do not have my Allegro Players program, here is where you can take a look at it.

Setting a Shoulder Free

Much is said regarding the relaxation of the right shoulder in teaching studios. Yet the quality of relaxation and freedom in the left shoulder often goes neglected.

If you watch any of the truly great violinists play virtuosic music; that is, music that requires quick leaps from lower to upper to lower positions, you will notice how free and unencumbered the upper arm must be.

And in case you’re thinking, ‘but I’m just an amateur, and I don’t plan to make such death-defying maneuvers on the fingerboard’, consider this. It is simply much more enjoyable to play in ANY position when the instrument simply floats on your shoulder and the neck and chin are left free.

You know, I did a considerable amount of experimenting this past weekend to satisfy myself thoroughly on the subject. I played with the violin held firmly by chin and shoulder and with it supported largely by my left hand.

Well, there is just no way in the world I’m going back to play in the former way; held between chin and shoulder. The violin just doesn’t feel like the light extension of my body it should be when it’s all penned up.

My left arm must be free, from fingers to shoulder. And my head free to move as the spirit takes it.

You see, the point is not really about shoulder rest or no shoulder rest, although if one is used it should be as flat as possible and NOT conforming to the shape of the shoulder. Why? Because conforming shoulder rests are the Worst for immobilizing the shoulder and upper arm.

If you like having the space taken up with something, fine. Just do it with a benign shape that is flat. Remember, it’s just like the running shoe theory of the past few decades I talked about, that more cushioning and more ‘support’ translates into better comfort, performance, and fewer injuries.

Turned out to be wrong on all three counts.

Now, during these few days I have also been spending a good deal of time with my ‘glissando technique’. To give it it’s full due here would take pages, and you still wouldn’t see it demonstrated, which is worth another few thousand words.

If you really want to understand how I use this technique to get around the instrument effortlessly, you’ll either want to subscribe to my Allegro Players program, or come spend an enjoyable weekend with me at my June Masterclass/Seminar.

Actually, doing BOTH would make for an excellent duet.

In any case, for today I simply encourage you to breathe, allow BOTH those shoulders to relax completely, and see where your passion takes you from there.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

The Vibrato Twitch, part 2

Don’t know if you tuned in to the Oscars last night. It was great to see the very talented Michael Giacchino take home the award for best musical score. There is FEELING dripping from every note of the score to the movie ‘UP’.

This morning finds me still thinking about vibrato, however. You see after my last newsletter I received one response that seemed to question the sense of starting the motion from below the pitch.

And the writer is right in noting that this does not conform to traditional thinking about vibrato. I, myself was taught to start at the pitch and oscillate down and back up, in fact. And it worked for me.

Yet it is clearly not working for a number of folks out there who have tried this for a considerable amount of time and still can’t make the ‘jump’ from slow, measured motions to quick, automatic ones.

So I did more experimenting over the weekend. And I noticed two additional things. First, when I ‘twitch’ my hand toward my body it more readily reassumes a relaxed state on the rebound than the reverse; something that is very important.

And secondly, if you think of the vibrato as a series of automatic ‘twitches’ of the wrist, you will hear the strongest sound indication at the apex of the twitch. If the twitch energy is sent downward, then, the result is a note that sounds flat and best.

Combine that with a reluctance of the hand to relax on the rebound and the effect is even worse.

Now, having said that, bear in mind that the twitch upward is quite rapid and coincides right with the first beat of time. In other words, the apex of the first twitch and the beat are simultaneous to the ear.

Once you can do one ‘twitch’ quite cleanly, as I outlined in my last email, you indeed have the beginnings of a fine vibrato – if you missed my last newsletter you may see it at http://www.violinmastery.com/violinsecrets/index.html.

So yesterday I experimented further with this twitch approach. At first I measured and ‘counted’ each one, pretty much as I outlined in the last newsletter.

Then I counted on every OTHER twitch, every third twitch, every fourth, and so forth.

Doing this had the result of giving little pulses to the twitches. And the ‘weak’ twitches – or rebounds – became the ‘automatic’ motions that I think are so elusive to some players.

So you see, it’s never a bad thing to pulse your twitches!

Yet seriously, even if you have a decent vibrato, this sort of practice and control is useful. It ensures that the hand remains relaxed as you vibrate, and that the vibrato is even and purposeful when it is used.

Now all this being said it is important that the twitches I’ve been talking about have a certain form. And that form is what I demonstrate quite clearly in month 7 of my Beginners Circle program.

Of course the program provides a whole lot more instruction than what you need to master a beautiful vibrato. In fact it’s truly a one-of-a-kind resource for the novice violinist who wants to PLAY the instrument and not just dilly-dally around with it.

All the best, Clayton Haslop

The Vibrato Twitch

The past few days I’ve been doing the spring cleanup around our property. And let me tell you, there isn’t a plant in Arizona that doesn’t have at least two ways to scratch, poke, bite, or otherwise draw blood from you if you try to alter their personal destiny in the slightest way.

Fortunately, none of the insults to my physical being have proved life threatening, so far.

Now, during my off time I’ve been taking another look at vibrato.

It seems that some folks have difficulty going from the slow, deliberate motion to the quick, automatic oscillation that characterizes a true vibrato.

Today I believe I have an approach that will solve the matter, once and for all.

Here’s what you do.

Place your hand in first position and take a pitch with one finger, you choose.

Actually I want you to begin with that finger ‘rolled back’ slightly, on the pad of the finger, with very light pressure on the string. And since the finger is ‘rolled back’ the pitch should actually be about a quarter of a tone flat from what it normally is.

Ok, now, with your hand and arm relaxed, I want you to send a quick impulse to your wrist such that it gives a light, fast twitch toward your nose.

When you make this twitch you will notice a couple things; the finger you’re playing will be pushed into the string slightly and released, the pitch will rise to ‘in tune’ and fall back down, and your wrist will return to the relaxed state it was in just before the twitch.

This little ‘event’ should be like the blink of an eye.

Now, once you have done this a few times without trying to measure it in any way, see if you can repeat it once a second.

After this is managed, on each finger, move to twice a second.

Up to this point each twitch, or pulsation, is controlled consciously.

Now you are going to twitch four times within a second. And at this point the first impulse will be given consciously, yet the second will be almost a reverberation. And as such, it will be automatic.

The final step, and one you may already have taken, is to string several beats together. And there you have it, vibrato.

Now, one of the mistakes people make in trying to master vibrato is to force it. Uh-uh.

Start flat, toward the pad of the finger, relax everything, and pulse. Each pulse should be clean, quick, and return the finger to the starting point; that is, BELOW the pitch of the note. And everything is relaxed.

You see, the pitch level that is audible to the ear is the one where the finger is at its apex. Why this is so is simply that that is where the finger is most pointedly in the string. If you start from the pitch and go up from there, as some folks do, you will have a tendency to sound sharp to everyone else.

Good luck, and…

All the best, Clayton Haslop

P.S. If there are any questions remaining after this explanation, I hope I will see you at the Art of the Violin seminar/masterclass in June, where I’m going to illuminate every violin technique in the book. Please come join in the fun!